When you’re diagnosed with high blood pressure, you should be given advice about any lifestyle changes you need to make. Always check with your GP or pharmacist before taking new types of medication, including any over-the-counter treatments and supplements. Like all medications, blood pressure medications can cause side effects. With support from a GP or pharmacist, some people may eventually be able to reduce or stop their medication. Things like quitting smoking, getting active and healthy eating can all help reduce blood pressure. Some people may be advised to continue taking medication for high blood pressure for the rest of their lives.Īlongside treatment, you should have advice and support with lifestyle changes. The aim of the medication is to keep your blood pressure low and stable over many years. The aim is to make it easier to keep taking the medications in the long term. The service helps you with getting started, and supports you with solving any problems. This gives you three appointments with your pharmacist in a private consultation room. In England, you can join the New Medicines Service (NMS) by asking your local pharmacist. Pharmacy-based support service (England only) Your pharmacist can give you advice and support with taking medicines, such as practical tips for taking tablets, and advice about side effects. You will have regular blood pressure checks, and you may be able to monitor your blood pressure at home. It can sometimes take a while to adjust to taking a long-term medication. But if you are taking four different types and your blood pressure remains high, you should be referred to see a specialist. Blood pressure medications can be more effective in combination. You might need to try different doses or take more than one type, depending how you respond. So your GP works with you to make sure your prescription is tailored to your needs. Other medications can also affect how they work. There are several different types of medication for high blood pressure, and we know that age, ethnicity and family history affect how they work. If you are aged under 40 and you’re diagnosed with high blood pressure, you should be referred for checks to look for the causes of your high blood pressure. Things that increase your risk include a previous stroke, heart problems, diabetes and taking certain medications.īefore starting medication you will have blood and urine tests, and you may have an electrocardiogram (ECG) to check for heart problems. Whether you’re offered medication depends on your individual risk of a stroke. If you’re diagnosed with high blood pressure and your GP thinks you are at risk of a stroke, they will recommend a medication they think will work for you.įor details about the different types of blood pressure medication available, turn to the ‘Quick guide to blood pressure medication’ below. Lowering your blood pressure, even by a small amount, can help you stay healthy. Your GP will advise you about reducing your blood pressure, including medication and lifestyle changes. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels inside the brain, causing bleeding in the brain. Stroke due to bleeding in or around the brain (haemorrhagic stroke) It’s often caused by high blood pressure. This makes a stroke more likely, and it can affect your thinking ability (cognitive problems). Small vessel diseases means having damage to the tiny blood vessels deep inside the brain. Stroke and cognitive problems due to small vessel disease Clots can form on the areas of fatty material, and if a clot travels to the brain it causes a stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA or mini-stroke). High blood pressure damages your blood vessels by making them become narrower and stiffer, and causing a build-up of fatty material. It can also make a stroke due to bleeding in the brain more likely. It can lead to blood clots in the brain, and can damage the tiny blood vessels deep inside the brain. High blood pressure can lead to stroke in different ways. Find out more about the Stroke Association See all.Find out more ways to get involved See all.Find out more about the support we offer See all.
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